IGCSE / O LEVELS MATH LESSON PLAN 1.17 – Exponential Growth and Decay

Lesson 1: Understanding Exponential Growth

SectionDetails
ObjectiveUse exponential growth to solve real-life problems (population, investments, bacteria growth).
Activities– Starter (5 mins): Ask: “If a population doubles every year starting at 100, what will it be after 3 years?” – Main (30 mins): Teach concept of exponential growth. Work through examples of population growth, compound increase, and investments. Use simple tables to show repeated multiplication. – Plenary (5 mins): Quick quiz with 3 growth problems.
ResourcesWorksheets, calculator, PowerPoint examples.
Time40 minutes: 5 (Starter) + 30 (Main) + 5 (Plenary).
HomeworkSolve 8 exponential growth problems.
AssessmentWorksheet: population and growth calculations.
Past Paper Practice“A population of 500 increases by 5% each year. Find the population after 3 years.”

Lesson 2: Understanding Exponential Decay

SectionDetails
ObjectiveUse exponential decay to solve real-life problems (depreciation, radioactive decay).
Activities– Starter (5 mins): Ask: “A car worth $20,000 loses 10% of its value each year. What’s its value after 1 year?” – Main (30 mins): Teach concept of exponential decay. Work through depreciation problems and half-life style examples. Show link with repeated percentage decrease. – Plenary (5 mins): Group challenge: solve a decay problem on mini whiteboards.
ResourcesWorksheets, calculator, real-life depreciation examples.
Time40 minutes: 5 (Starter) + 30 (Main) + 5 (Plenary).
Homework10 exponential decay problems (depreciation, population decrease).
AssessmentWorksheet: depreciation and decay calculations.
Past Paper Practice“A machine worth $6000 depreciates by 15% per year. Find its value after 3 years.”
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